In Nevada, animal cruelty and/or endangerment is a crime. Depending on the circumstances, it could involve jailtime
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1.3. Penalties
The
punishment for unjustifiably maiming, mutilating, or killing any cat or any dog or any animal kept for companionship or pleasure (whether belonging to the defendant or not) depends on the defendant’s
state of mind:
- If the act is committed in order to threaten, intimidate, or terrorize another person, it is a category C felony in Nevada carrying one to five (1 – 5) years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.
- If the act is committed willfully and maliciously, it is a category D felony carrying one to four (1 – 4) years in prison and up to $5,000 in fines.
Otherwise, the punishment for a first-time offense is a misdemeanor, and the
penalties get harsher with each successive offense within a seven (7)-year period. And depending on the circumstances the defendant may be ordered to
surrender ownership or possession of the allegedly mistreated animal:
A first offense of animal cruelty within the preceding seven (7) years is
prosecuted as a
misdemeanor in Nevada carrying:
- two (2) days to six (6) months in Clark County Detention Center (or another county jail), and
- 48 to 120 hours of community service, and
- $200 to $1,000 in fines, and
- restitution for all costs associated with the care and impoundment of any mistreated animal including money expended for veterinary treatment, feed, and housing
Note that any jail time may be served
intermittently at the discretion of the judge. However, each period of confinement must be no less than four (4)
consecutive hours and must occur either at a time when the defendant is not required to be at the place of employment or on a weekend.
A second offense of animal cruelty within a seven (7)-year period is also a
misdemeanor in Nevada. The sentence is
increased to:
- Ten (10) days to six (6) months in Clark County Detention Center (or another county jail), and
- 100 hours to 200 hours of community service, and
- $500 to $1,000 in fines, and
- restitution for all expenses for the care and impoundment of the mistreated animal such veterinary services, food, and shelter
Finally, a third or subsequent offense of animal cruelty within a seven (7) year span is
prosecuted as a
category C felony in Nevada. The
punishment includes:
- one to five (1 – 5) years in prison, and
- maybe up to $10,000 in fines, and
- restitution for the expense of treating, feeding, and housing the mistreated animal
When determining the
punishment, the judge takes into account several factors including the condition of the animal. Predictably the
sentence will probably be more severe if the animal died or sustained an injury.
In Las Vegas, people convicted of mistreating animals may be
prohibited from having pets for up to four years. And if the pet
died, it is up to five years."