Dragging the dog into a swimming pool takes the concept of flooding to a whole new level.
Ha ha! I missed that - funny
I don't think it matters that much in the bigger picture, but I wouldn't call that dragging the dog into the pool. From what it looked like to me, she simply held the leash so the pup couldn't back away, making it so the only way the pup could escape the pressure was into the pool. Thus negatively reinforcing getting into the water. Classic escape/avoidance training.
Nothing inherently wrong with escape/avoidance training, and it's not inherently unkind either IME.
The biggest problem with this sort of leash "pressure" is that it immediately activated oppositional reflex making the whole thing seem more forceful - both for the person watching and for the dog experiencing it. It wasn't that the trainer was pulling, it was that the dog was having a big old oppositional reflex reaction.
There are better ways to make something non-negotiable without activating the oppositional reflex. Like simply pick the pup up and bring him into the water.
And of course she could also have simply shaped the behavior. There's no rush to get the pup in the pool, so shaping every successive approximation would have gotten him in too. But I get it, if you're a busy trainer, with only a limited amount of time to work with the dog, then shaping may take too long. And for all I know she did try shaping and chose this way instead.
Shaping can be weird too though. Penny likes to look like I beat her when I put a harness or coat on her, so one winter I decided to really work on shaping the harness. Made it 10X worse. She started anticipating the whole event, slowing it down just prolonged the agony. I went back to popping it on her right before we're going out (which she loves) and she bounced right back to tolerating it. It's still not her favorite thing, but she tolerates it because it means fun outing.
So yeah, there's a lot of other options here, and for all we know she tried them (or didn't) but at the end of the day, the outcome made me smile, happy lab who has just discovered the joys of water - what's not to love?!
I've done plenty of what I call non-negotiables with my dogs over the years, the "yeah you don't want to but it's going to happen" type situations.
Just the other day Penny had a tick on her eyelid and I "forced" her to be still and removed it, she hated every minute, but it was super quick, I jollied her up afterwards, and all was forgiven. She also knew the tick was on her eyelid and she realized after I messed with it, it was gone. So there was an element of "oh, mom fixed it" too.
That's the trust piece.
And I think we get it wrong sometimes assuming always giving the dog choice and agency will build trust, and taking that agency away will automatically erode trust. It's so much more nuanced than that. Sometimes telling the dog they don't have a choice is a relief for them. Sometimes telling the dog they don't have a choice and giving them that fun outcome like the lab pup had actually builds trust.
I know with Penny, every time I've asked her to do something she didn't want to do and she succeeded, she puffs up about it, and over time she has come to realize that when mom encourages her to do something scary it ends up feeling good.
It's all just cool and interesting to me
