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You have a lot of misconceptions about treat training.

I agree completely with what Sass said above. Also wanted to add:

Using positive training doesn't mean you always use treats. The reward can literally be anything your dog finds rewarding- tug, petting, ball, chasing, etc. Treats are a very very common reward because most dogs find them valuable and it's also a pretty easy one to utilize (vs like... chasing a squirrel being your reward. Even though it's easily a higher value thing for many dogs, it's hard to use on cue).

The dog doesn't need the treat to perform. The treat is used in the learning process to give the behavior worth to the dog.

Example: I've done some agility with my dogs. My older dog now trials which means she has to perform the whole thing of 17+ obstacles without any reward. And preferably she does so at a fast speed (well little old dog fast in our case but she tries!) She has no toy drive at all so all her agility is trained via treats. And yet I can count on her to do all 17+ things I ask her to, while running at speed, and while paying attention to my body language without a reward in sight.

You build up the behavior. You can't expect the dog to just right away go out and do all 17+ things from the get go. You build the game until the dog loves the game for the game itself.

Pretty well any positive trainign works the same way. Start small and with the dog under threshold and then work your way up. Build a behavior from the ground up, etc. I don't personally use exclusively postive methods but strive to. I want my relationship with my dogs to be a good working relationship with trust and respect as the basis. Limitations do come into play sometimes and I accept that not every situation can be trained as ideally as I'd like. But the basis of that kind of training works and works well.
 

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I do bring treats a lot because I like to be able to reward something great if it comes up. If I don't have treats praise can work but my dogs are in some pretty stressful situations potentially and I want them to be happy, relaxed, and know the situation will be good.

Mia in particular is a pretty reactive dog at her base temperament. You'd never know it watching her walk through a dog show. That's all just socialization and building positive, safe experiences for her. Sometimes using treats.
 

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You can either reinforce a behavior (doing something that increases the frequency of said behavior) or you can punish a behavior (reduce the frequency of said behavior). So if saying 'no' mean

Punishment is not the same thing as abuse. It COULD be abuse but it could also just be taking an action that reduces an unwanted behavior.

I was actually musing lately about a pretty common positive method that causes my dog to totally shut down. What is 'harsh' or 'severely' punishing' really depends on the dog in front of you. A verbal correction (like a stern no) is not going to phase a lot of dogs but it can shut down some.
 

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You can either reinforce a behavior (doing something that increases the frequency of said behavior) or you can punish a behavior (reduce the frequency of said behavior). So if saying 'no' mean
Whoops cut myself off mid-sentence.

I meant:

If saying 'no' reduces a behavior you're seeing then technically it is a punishment. It doesn't mean it's a severe punishment or damaging to your dog but it is punishing that particular behavior.

Like I said, a lot depends on the dog. I could say no and yell at Mia all day long and she won't care. Like at all. She'll stop a minute then wag her tail and be right back at it. But that same stern 'no' would absolutely melt my sister's dog Rose down to nothing. It would take a lot to overcome that with her.
 

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I do think sometimes because of practical limitations using punishment may work faster for a specific problem. Particularly with safety issues and a supremely self reinforcing behavior in the dog. But I think that is more of a human limitation than anything.

I also think there's a big difference between above and them basing a training method on punishment.
 
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